The United Kingdom has long been a sought-after destination for individuals from around the globe looking to settle in a new country. For those considering a long-term stay in the UK, applying for Permanent Residence status (PR UK) offers numerous benefits and opportunities. This guide will walk you through the eligibility criteria, application process, benefits, limitations, and important considerations associated with obtaining permanent residence in the UK.
Eligibility for Permanent Residence UK
To be eligible for UK permanent residence, individuals must meet specific criteria based on their immigration status and the length of time they have legally resided in the UK.
The following are the main categories and the required duration of stay for each:
Partner of a UK Citizen: 2 years
Long-term Lawful Stay: 10 years
Unlawful Stay (without proper documents): 14 years
Under Work Permit (Tier 1 & Tier 2): 5 years
Investor/Business Owner/Sportsperson/Artist: 5 years
Ancestry: 5 years
If you fall under any of these categories and meet other necessary requirements, you can proceed with applying for PR UK.
Benefits of Permanent Residence UK
Obtaining permanent residence in the UK opens up a plethora of benefits and opportunities, including:
Freedom to Live and Work: You can reside in the UK indefinitely and work without immigration restrictions.
Access to Healthcare and Education: Enjoy access to the National Health Service (NHS) and educational institutions.
Travel Flexibility: Enter and leave the UK freely without the need for a visa.
Family Reunification: Bring immediate and extended family members to the UK under specific conditions.
Social Security Benefits: Access various social security benefits offered by the UK government.
Pathway to British Citizenship: After a certain period, you can apply for British citizenship, granting additional rights and privileges.
Application Process for Permanent Residence UK
The application process for obtaining permanent residence in the UK involves several steps:
Determine Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria based on your immigration status and duration of stay.
Select the Correct Form: Choose the appropriate application form (SET (M) or SET (O)) based on your circumstances.
Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documents such as income proof, employment letters, lease agreements, and other supporting evidence.
Complete Application Form: Fill out the chosen application form accurately and thoroughly.
Submit Application and Pay Fee: Submit your application along with the required fee and supporting documents.
Await Decision: Once submitted, await a decision on your permanent residence status, which typically takes several months.
Limitations and Important Considerations
While permanent residence offers numerous benefits, it’s essential to be aware of certain limitations and considerations:
Time Limit Outside the UK: Avoid staying outside the UK for more than two years to maintain your PR status.
Revocation: Your PR status can be revoked if you commit certain criminal offenses or fail to meet financial requirements.
Path to Citizenship: PR UK does not guarantee British citizenship; additional steps and requirements are involved.
Conclusion
Obtaining permanent residence in the UK is a significant milestone that offers stability, rights, and access to various opportunities. By understanding the eligibility criteria, application process, benefits, limitations, and considerations outlined in this guide, individuals can navigate the PR UK journey effectively and make informed decisions regarding their residency status in the United Kingdom.
Everyone dreams of living or studying in a country as diverse and vibrant as Australia. What sets it apart is not just the breathtaking landscapes but also its robust education system, offering not only academic excellence but also a plethora of job opportunities for international students. The cherry on top? The prospect of obtaining permanent residency (PR) in Australia. If you’re contemplating the easiest pathways to PR, stay tuned as we unveil the top 10 courses leading the way in 2024.
1. Engineering
Australia’s demand for engineering professionals continues to soar across various fields. A Bachelor of Engineering (Honors) sets the stage, leading to postgraduate opportunities and eventual PR through visas like 189 or 190. With an average starting income of AU$62,715, the field promises lucrative returns.
2. Accounting
An expanding industry, accounting in Australia offers a swift PR route through the Accounting Professional Year Program. This program, lasting 44 weeks, integrates classroom studies and internships, aligning with the General Skilled Migration program.
3. Computer and Information Technology (IT)
Global demand for IT specialists remains high, and Australia is no exception. Courses in Computer Network and Systems, Cyber Security, and Software Engineering open avenues for international students seeking PR.
4. Education and Teaching
With a rising demand for skilled educators, completing education and teaching courses paves the way for PR in Australia. Opportunities include roles like pre-primary school teacher, vocational education teacher, and university lecturer.
5. Nursing and Midwifery
Australia’s expanding population fuels the demand for medical professionals. Nursing courses, covering areas like surgical, community health, and midwifery, present a viable PR pathway. A skills assessment by ANMAC is a prerequisite for PR in nursing.
6. Medical Courses
Pursuing medical courses in Australia, such as Physiotherapy and Neurosurgery, not only offers a fulfilling career but also lucrative prospects. The Medical Board of Australia evaluates eligibility for international medical graduates.
7. Dentistry
Studying dentistry in Australia, with programs like Bachelor of Oral Health, opens doors to exciting employment prospects and PR. The high average pay makes dentistry a rewarding career choice.
8. Hospitality
Australia’s thriving tourism sector creates opportunities for PR through hospitality courses. From baking to hotel management, these courses, coupled with work experience, enhance the chances of permanent residency.
9. Plumbing
Addressing Australia’s demand for plumbers, plumbing courses at TAFEs or universities provide hands-on training and a clear path to PR. Over 5,500 PR positions are anticipated by 2025.
10. Building and Construction
Enrolling in a Building and Construction course not only equips you with construction skills but also offers extra points for PR. Roles like carpenter, project manager, and builder become accessible after completing the course.
Annual Salaries
Courses
Average Annual Salary (AUD)
Engineering
66,000
Accounting
75,000
Computer and IT
89,994
Education and Teaching
80,264
Nursing and Midwifery
61,971
Medical Courses
2,77,421
Dentistry
2,01,030
Hospitality
45,000 to 169,000
Conclusion
Embarking on a journey towards permanent residency in Australia requires strategic course selection and a clear understanding of the immigration process. The top 10 courses outlined here not only promise PR but also offer exciting career opportunities. However, it’s essential to approach the process with diligence and seek professional guidance to navigate potential challenges.
Australia, with its thriving economy and high living standards, remains a sought-after destination for many. Gaining Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia is an aspiration for numerous candidates, and understanding the point-based test system is crucial for success.
Common Ways of Obtaining Permanent Residency
1. Work-stream Permanent Visa
This pathway caters to skilled workers sponsored by Australian employers. Subclasses include skilled independent visa (subclass 189), skilled nominated visa (subclass 190), and skilled regional or provisional visa (subclass 491).
2. Family-stream Permanent Visa
Allows for permanent residency and the inclusion of partners or family members, with eligibility criteria to consider.
3. Investor Stream Permanent Visa
An opportunity for entrepreneurs and investors to establish a business in Australia, leading to permanent residency.
Essential Tips to Increase PR Points for Australia
Before diving into the tips, understanding the three main pathways is crucial.
1. Improve Your English Language Proficiency
Scoring well in English language tests is vital for gaining PR points. Specific points are allocated based on IELTS scores, emphasizing the importance of language proficiency.
2. Gain Valuable Work Experience
Accumulating relevant work experience, both domestically and internationally, contributes significantly to PR points. Points increase with the duration of work experience.
3. Choose a Course from the Skilled Occupation List
Selecting a course from the Australian Skilled Occupation List enhances PR chances. Post-study work visas provide an opportunity to accumulate additional points.
4. Language Accreditation
Obtaining accreditation in community languages through institutes like NAATI adds five points to your PR visa application.
5. Fulfill the Age Requirements
Meeting age criteria is crucial for scoring PR points. Points peak between ages 25 and 32, emphasizing the advantage of age in the application process.
6. Receive State or Territory Nomination
Acquiring nomination from a state or territory government ensures additional PR points, emphasizing the need for specific skills or work experience.
7. Apply for A Regional Area
Choosing regional areas for work or study adds five points, but it requires completing qualifications in designated regions.
8. Partner Skills Assessment
Partner involvement in the skilled visa application can earn an extra ten points, provided both partners meet specific criteria.
9. Meet the Education Requirements
Educational background and level significantly impact PR points. Points increase with higher education levels, encouraging candidates to pursue advanced degrees.
10. Join A Professional Year Program
Enrolling in a professional year program allows gaining practical experience, earning five extra points in an eligible skilled occupation.
How Can The Migration Help You?
Navigating the complex Australian immigration process demands expert guidance. The Migration, a registered company with MARA-certified agents, offers authentic and affordable consultation services. Their expertise covers document gathering, ensuring a smooth and streamlined journey toward Australian Permanent Residency.
Conclusion
Embarking on the journey to Australian Permanent Residency requires strategic planning and adherence to the PR points system. Following these tips, combined with professional guidance from The Migration, increases your chances of a successful application.
FAQs
How long does it take to get PR in Australia?
The processing time varies, but on average, it takes several months to a year.
Is seeking professional help from immigration lawyers worth it?
Yes, professional assistance is crucial, given the complexity of the Australian immigration process.
Does a skilled independent visa require work experience in Australia?
Work experience, both domestic and international, contributes to eligibility and points for a skilled independent visa.
Population As of June 2021, Australia was home to 268,170 individuals of Vietnamese origin, marking a notable increase of 29.2 percent from the 207,620 recorded in June 2011. The Vietnamese-born community stands as the sixth-largest migrant group in Australia, representing 3.6 percent of the overseas-born population and 1.0 percent of the total Australian population.
Key Characteristics of Vietnamese-born Migrants in Australia:
Median age: 48.4 years, which is 10.1 years higher than that of the general population.
Gender distribution: Females constitute 56.3 percent, while males make up 43.7 percent of this group. [Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia’s Population by Country of Birth]
Permanent Migration Australia’s Permanent Migration Program encompasses both economic and family migration, serving as the primary pathway to obtain permanent residency. It comprises three main categories:
Skill Stream Visas The Skill stream is tailored for individuals possessing the skills, qualifications, and entrepreneurial aptitude most in demand within the Australian economy. This stream encompasses seven components:
Business Innovation and Investment
Distinguished Talent
Employer Sponsored
Global Talent (Independent)
Regional
Skilled Independent
State/Territory Nominated
Family and Child Stream Visas The Family stream facilitates the permanent migration of close family members, including partners and parents, of Australian citizens, permanent residents, and eligible New Zealand citizens. Moreover, it provides avenues for additional family members, such as aged dependent relatives, carers, remaining relatives, and orphan relatives, to unite with their families in Australia.
Child visas enable the permanent migration of children born to Australian citizens, permanent residents, and eligible New Zealand citizens. The Child visa includes two categories: Child and Adoption visas.
Special Eligibility Visas Special Eligibility visas grant former residents and specific individuals who have served in the Australian Defence Force the opportunity to establish permanent residency in Australia.
The subsequent table presents the scale of permanent migration from Vietnam categorized by the respective migration streams.
Migration category
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
Business Innovation and Investment
478
368
1,144
1,339
Employer Sponsored
736
569
410
821
Skilled Regional 1
11
n/a
n/a
n/a
Skilled Independent
425
156
82
27
State/Territory Nominated
538
702
433
612
Regional 2
n/a
669
343
481
Global Talent (Independent) 3
n/a
107
325
247
Partner
2,697
2,245
4,749
2,421
All other categories
647
582
634
544
Total places granted
5,532
5,398
8,120
6,492
Source: Department of Home Affairs
1 The Skilled Regional category closed to new applications from 1 July 2019.
2 The Regional migration category commenced 1 July 2019.
3 Global Talent (Independent) category commenced 4 November 2019.
Temporary Migration to Australia
Australia welcomes individuals from around the world for temporary stays, catering to various purposes. These temporary visits can encompass leisure, business, education, employment, specialized activities, and more, often extending beyond three months. There are six primary categories of temporary residents, though not all categories apply to migrants from every country.
Visitor Visas Visitor visas serve individuals primarily visiting Australia for holidays, tourism, recreational activities, or to reunite with family and friends. They may also be used for certain short-term business endeavors that do not involve employment in Australia.
Working Holiday Maker Program The Working Holiday Maker Program offers young adults the opportunity to embark on an extended holiday experience in Australia while engaging in short-term work and study activities.
Student Visa The Student visa program facilitates international students’ arrival in Australia to pursue full-time studies in registered courses.
Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) Visa This visa category enables businesses to sponsor skilled overseas workers when they cannot find suitably skilled Australian citizens or permanent residents to fill specific skilled positions.
Other Temporary Visas Other temporary visas encompass a diverse range of categories, allowing individuals to undertake short-term, specialized work, contribute to social and cultural development, strengthen international relations, or participate in training programs beneficial to Australia.
New Zealand Citizens Under the 1973 Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement, New Zealand citizens have the privilege of freely entering and departing Australia. They can also establish indefinite residency in Australia upon the granting of a Special Category visa (subclass 444).
The following table provides data on the number of visa grants issued to migrants from Vietnam, covering Visitor, Student, Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment), and Working Holiday Maker visas.
Temporary visa category
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
Visitor
72,852
56,001
6,124
25,167
Student
11,988
10,706
6,776
9,243
Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment)
1,401
706
465
1,076
Working Holiday Maker
343
922
381
1,945
Other temporary visa grants 1
3,494
2,952
2,556
2,822
Total temporary visa grants
90,078
71,287
16,302
40,253
Source: Department of Home Affairs
1Excludes Transit visa (subclass 771), Border visa (subclass 773) and Maritime Crew visa (subclass 988).
Main Occupations The following table shows the main occupations for nationals of Vietnam, based on Skill stream migration outcomes and Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa grants.
Period
Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visas
No. of migrants
Skill stream migration
No. of migrants
2021–22
Accountants
62
Accountants
190
Chefs
54
Registered nurses
87
Software and applications programmers
51
Software and applications programmers
79
Bakers and pastrycooks
42
Chefs
51
Cooks
33
Cafe and restaurant managers
36
Auditors, company secretaries and corporate treasurers
12
Civil engineering professionals
31
ICT business and systems analysts
9
Cooks
27
Management and organisation analysts
8
Early childhood (pre-primary school) teachers
25
Mechanical engineering draftspersons and technicians
8
Social workers
21
Cafe and restaurant managers
7
Chemical and materials engineers
19
2020–21
Bakers and pastrycooks
36
Accountants
110
Software and applications programmers
24
Software and applications programmers
70
Cooks
23
Registered nurses
49
Accountants
19
Civil engineering professionals
28
Chefs
18
Bakers and pastrycooks
21
Other personal service workers
11
Medical laboratory scientists
20
Cafe and restaurant managers
10
ICT business and systems analysts
20
Advertising and marketing professionals
5
Chefs
20
ICT business and systems analysts
5
Cafe and restaurant managers
13
Actuaries, mathematicians and statisticians
< 5
University lecturers and tutors
13
2019–20
Software and applications programmers
35
Accountants
172
Bakers and pastrycooks
30
Registered nurses
86
Cooks
24
Software and applications programmers
56
University lecturers and tutors
14
Cooks
49
Cafe and restaurant managers
13
Cafe and restaurant managers
44
Chefs
13
Bakers and pastrycooks
41
Accountants
11
Civil engineering professionals
27
Ministers of religion
9
Chefs
25
Other personal service workers
9
University lecturers and tutors
22
Management and organisation analysts
8
Agricultural and forestry scientists
21
2018–19
Accountants
43
Accountants
160
Chefs
34
Software and applications programmers
76
Software and applications programmers
32
Registered nurses
43
Cooks
29
Cooks
38
Bakers and pastrycooks
21
Cafe and restaurant managers
30
University lecturers and tutors
19
Civil engineering professionals
26
Ministers of religion
11
Chefs
18
Auditors, company secretaries and corporate treasurers
9
Auditors, company secretaries and corporate treasurers
17
Cafe and restaurant managers
8
University lecturers and tutors
16
Structural steel and welding trades workers
8
Bakers and pastrycooks
16
Source: Department of Home Affairs
Note: To protect the privacy of individuals, various data confidentiality techniques have been applied. These techniques include:
data masking — using primary and secondary suppression methods for values that are deemed to be a disclosure risk
perturbation — a data security technique that allows for random data adjustment to prevent the release of identifiable data.
Note: Occupation level information is available for primary applicants only, and is based on Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations unit level data.
Geographic Distribution The following table shows the geographic distribution of migrants, based on permanent additions for the Skill and Family streams, international student visa grants, and Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa grants.
Population
NSW
Vic.
Qld
SA
WA
Tas.
NT
ACT
Census 2021 (%)
Of all persons
32
26
20
7
10
2
1
2
Of Vietnamese-born
38
36
9
7
7
1
1
2
Permanent additions – 2021–22 (%)
Skill stream
28
32
12
13
6
5
2
3
Family and Child stream
41
37
8
5
6
0
1
1
Temporary visa grants – 2021–22 (%)
International student visa grants
29
38
10
14
5
2
1
2
Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa (primary) grants
35
38
10
4
8
0
3
1
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics and Department of Home Affairs
Note: Permanent additions consist of two components; those persons who, while already in Australia on a temporary basis, are granted permanent residence status or those persons who have subsequently arrived from overseas during the reporting period and are entitled to stay permanently in Australia.
Country Ranking This table uses rankings to show the significance of Vietnamese migration for the past four financial years.
Ranked position of migrants
2018–19
2019–20
2020–21
2021–22
Population in Australia 1
6
6
6
6
Regional
n/a
9
9
8
Employer Sponsored
13
13
14
6
Total Skill stream
9
9
8
7
Total Family and Child stream
3
4
5
5
International students
6
6
6
4
Temporary Resident (Skilled Employment) visa
13
17
18
14
Visitors
16
16
8
12
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics and Department of Home Affairs
1 Population level data is by country of birth and lags one year behind the financial year specified. Data based on the estimated residential population at 30 June; 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021.
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