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Category Archives: Canada

July 23, 2024

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has proposed several regulatory changes to the international student sector, announced on June 20 for a 30-day review and comment period. These changes include enhanced compliance reporting for Canadian institutions and schools, new powers for IRCC, and modifications to student work limits.

The proposed regulations will:

  1. Grant IRCC the authority to suspend study permit processing for non-compliant institutions.
  2. Require students to apply for a new study permit when transferring to a different institution.
  3. Increase the limit on off-campus work during study from 20 hours per week to 24 hours per week.

The most significant change is the new compliance reporting and suspension authority given to IRCC. This move intersects with the federal-provincial jurisdiction divide in Canada. The draft regulations state:

“The administration of the International Student Programme (ISP) is a shared responsibility between IRCC and Provinces and Territories (PTs). IRCC sets policies for international student entry, establishes study permit conditions, and decides on study permit issuance.”

“For Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) to host international students, they must be designated by the province or territory based on agreed standards with IRCC. PTs set their own standards for DLIs, inform IRCC about institutions to be added or removed from the public DLI list, which lists institutions allowed to receive students in their jurisdiction.”

The proposed regulations would allow IRCC to have a greater role in overseeing and sanctioning DLIs. IRCC justifies this change as a way to maintain industry integrity and address several issues:

  1. Currently, the federal government cannot compel DLIs to report as part of the compliance program and letter of acceptance verification system. Without reporting, IRCC cannot reliably determine if a student is attending the DLI and complying with study permit requirements or detect fraudulent letters of acceptance.
  2. IRCC cannot impose conditions on non-compliant DLIs, such as suspending study permit processing. This means IRCC must issue study permits to students attending non-reporting DLIs.
  3. IRCC cannot compel international students to notify the department if they change DLIs. This lack of notification can lead to issues in confirming student attendance and compliance with study permits, and potentially circumvent study permit caps.

The new regulations will require post-secondary DLIs to submit mandatory reports. IRCC will also be empowered to suspend study permit processing for non-compliant DLIs for up to 12 consecutive months.

“The regulatory amendments would allow IRCC to effectively respond to integrity challenges and address unethical behaviors that undermine the program,” states IRCC. The enhanced letter of acceptance verification system will enable IRCC to verify each letter before processing study permit applications. Codifying biannual compliance reports will help close existing compliance gaps. Requiring international students to obtain new study permits when transferring DLIs will allow IRCC to better track student compliance and identify changes in DLIs.

These proposed changes come after significant policy shifts in Canada, including a cap on foreign enrolment and changes to post-study work rights. The country has seen substantial growth in international student numbers, with over a million foreign students in Canada by the end of 2023, a nearly two-thirds increase in five years.

Source: https://monitor.icef.com/2024/07/canadas-immigration-ministry-proposes-new-compliance-regime-for-institutions-and-schools/

June 28, 2024

New Rule Effective Immediately

Effective immediately, international students in Canada are no longer permitted to apply for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) at a Canadian border crossing. This announcement was made by Canadian Immigration Minister Marc Miller on 21 June 2024.

Closing a Loophole

The new regulation aims to close a loophole where students have been bypassing processing times for PGWP applications filed within Canada by accessing same-day immigration services at border crossings. This practice, known as “flagpoling,” has been a common method for students to expedite their work permit applications.

Impact on Border Resources

According to a statement from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), flagpoling consumes significant resources at the border, diverting officers from their primary enforcement duties, causing delays for travelers, and slowing down the movement of goods. From 1 March 2023 to 29 February 2024, PGWP applicants accounted for about one-fifth of the foreign nationals attempting to flagpole.

Minister’s Statement

Minister Miller emphasized that while the contributions of international graduates to Canada’s labor market are valued, flagpoling is unnecessary. He stated, “The time and effort required to process applications from ‘flagpolers’ takes officers on both sides of the border away from their crucial role in protecting the safety, security, and prosperity of Canadians and Americans. This measure will help prevent this practice while maintaining the integrity of our immigration system.”

Study Permit Expiry and Work Permit Application

IRCC highlighted that in most cases, a study permit expires 90 days after the expected completion of an international student’s study program. Eligible students who apply online for a PGWP before their study permit expires can work full-time while waiting for approval on a work permit. They receive an automated letter to show employers, and the work permit is mailed directly to the student upon approval.

Reducing Same-Day Immigration Services

In conjunction with the ban on flagpoling for PGWP applicants, IRCC has reduced the availability of same-day immigration services at 12 ports of entry across Canada. This change aims to allow border services officers to efficiently process the large volume of travelers during peak periods and to focus on other key priorities, such as managing high-risk travelers and facilitating trade.

Enhancing the Online Application Process

To further support international graduates, IRCC is working to speed up processing times for PGWP applications filed within Canada. The online application process for foreign graduates is being simplified, and PGWP holders are allowed to start working for a new employer immediately, without waiting for a new PGWP application to be processed before making a job change.

Conclusion

The new rule banning PGWP applications at Canadian border crossings is designed to streamline immigration processes, reduce resource strain at borders, and maintain the integrity of Canada’s immigration system. International students are encouraged to apply online for their post-graduation work permits to ensure a smoother transition into the Canadian workforce.

April 15, 2024

Introduction

In a significant move towards managing international student enrolment in Canada, Immigration Minister Marc Miller has unveiled the official national cap figures and targets for 2024. This development marks a strategic approach by the Canadian government to regulate the influx of international students while ensuring a balanced educational landscape across provinces and territories.

Understanding the Cap Allocation

The announcement includes a cap allocation of 552,000 study permit applications for 2024. This allocation is expected to result in approximately 292,000 new study permits being issued during the year, particularly benefiting students impacted by Canada’s new international enrolment cap.

Implementation Strategy

The cap is meticulously designed to maintain foreign enrollment at zero growth compared to 2023 levels. This entails providing opportunities for increased enrolment in provinces with lower rates while concurrently decreasing study permits issued for provinces like Ontario and British Columbia.

Target Approval Rate

One crucial aspect of the announcement is the target approval rate for study permit applications in 2024, set at 53%. This rate represents a deliberate reduction from the historical average of 60%, signifying a strategic shift in managing international student intake.

Insights from Minister Marc Miller

Minister Miller elucidates on the rationale behind these measures, stating that the national cap is based on expiring study permits in the current year. This approach aims to align the number of incoming international students with the number whose permits expire, ensuring a balanced educational ecosystem.

Adjustments and Exemptions

The minister also highlights exemptions from the cap, such as primary and secondary school students and certain degree-seeking students. These exemptions, based on 2023 data, contribute to refining the target numbers for approved study permits in 2024.

Provincial and Territorial Allocations

The detailed statement released by Minister Miller outlines the allocation model across provinces and territories. This allocation strategy takes into account variations in provincial enrolment capacities and approval rates, contributing to a nuanced distribution of study permits.

Summary of Cap Allocation Model

The table below summarizes Canada’s international study permit cap allocation model for 2024:

Province/TerritoryTotal Allocated ApplicationsProjected Approved PermitsChange from 2023
Alberta27,30015,436-12%
British Columbia104,00058,848-24%
Manitoba12,5007,050-19%
Ontario202,000113,952-29%
Quebec120,50068,120-14%
Saskatchewan12,2006,892-17%
Territories5,5003,104-22%
Source: IRCC

Key Takeaways

  • The official cap figures and targets for 2024 reflect a strategic approach by the Canadian government to manage international student enrolment.
  • The target approval rate of 53% indicates a deliberate reduction from previous years, aiming to control the influx of study permit applications.
  • Provinces and territories have been allocated study permit applications based on their capacity and historical enrolment trends, contributing to a balanced distribution.

Conclusion

The announcement by Immigration Minister Marc Miller underscores Canada’s commitment to maintaining a balanced and sustainable educational environment for both domestic and international students. The strategic allocation of study permits for 2024 reflects a nuanced approach towards managing enrolment while ensuring quality education opportunities.


FAQs

What is the significance of the 53% approval rate for study permit applications?

  • The 53% approval rate reflects a deliberate strategy by the Canadian government to manage and control the influx of international students while ensuring a balanced educational landscape.

How will the cap allocation impact provinces like Ontario and British Columbia?

  • Provinces with higher enrolments, such as Ontario and British Columbia, will experience a decrease in study permits issued, aligning with the national cap’s objectives.

Are there any exemptions from the cap for specific student groups?

  • Yes, certain groups such as primary and secondary school students, as well as some degree-seeking students, are exempt from the cap allocation.

What factors influenced the target approval rate of 53%?

  • The target approval rate is influenced by various factors, including provincial capacities, historical approval rates, and the government’s objective to maintain enrolment at zero growth.

How does the cap allocation model contribute to a balanced educational ecosystem?

  • The allocation model considers provincial capacities and approval rates, ensuring a balanced distribution of study permits across provinces and territories.
February 5, 2024

Introduction

Canada’s recent overhaul of its student visa rules has sent shockwaves globally. This article delves into the intricacies of the new regulations, shedding light on the key changes and their potential impact on international students.

The Freeze on Processing New Study Permits

The Canadian government has temporarily halted the processing of new study permit applications for undergraduate, college, and long-term language students. This suspension is in place until a new “provincial attestation” process is established by provincial and territorial governments across the country.

Exceptions to the Freeze

Despite the freeze, study permit applications for K-12, master’s, and doctoral students remain unaffected, exempt from the cap. Additionally, short-term language students with study programs lasting six months or less can proceed with their plans.

Provincial Allocations and Discussions

Provinces and territories will be allocated a share of the total national volume of study permit applications for 2024. Discussions are ongoing to finalize the numbers and determine their distribution among Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in each region.

New Policy Settings and Their Ramifications

The new policy settings, announced on January 22, include significant changes. Students in public-private partnership programs will lose eligibility for post-graduate work permits starting September 1, 2024. Limits on work permits for spouses of international students are also on the horizon.

Provincial Attestation Letter Requirement

A pivotal change is the requirement for a “provincial attestation” letter to accompany study permit applications. Provinces and territories are expected to establish mechanisms for providing these letters by March 31, 2024.

Processing of Applications Filed Before January 22

All study permit applications received before January 22 will continue to be processed without the need for a provincial attestation letter, providing relief to applicants who filed before the new regulations.

Language Students and the Cap

Longer-term language students, with programs lasting six months or more, fall under the cap and require a provincial attestation letter. Shorter courses, however, remain exempt.

Distribution Among Designated Learning Institutions

Once allocations are finalized, provinces and territories will determine how to distribute the caps among DLIs in each region. This process will impact the number of international students and is subject to various considerations, including local labor market demands.

The “Zero Net-Growth Model” Explained

IRCC aims to maintain zero growth in foreign enrollment over the next two years. The national cap is calculated based on expiring study permits in 2024, adjusted for expected extension applications and approval rates.

Conclusion

While the new regulations have created confusion, this article aims to provide clarity on the current situation. It’s crucial for students, institutions, and stakeholders to stay informed as more details unfold.

Sources

monitor.icef.com


Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: Can I still apply for a study permit if I’m exempt from the cap?

A: Yes, exemptions include those applying for extensions, pursuing a master’s or doctoral degree, or attending primary or secondary school.

  • Q: What happens to applications filed before January 22?

A: Applications received before this date will continue to be processed without the need for a provincial attestation letter.

  • Q: How will provinces distribute their cap allocations among Designated Learning Institutions?

A: Provinces will have control over how permits are allocated within their jurisdiction, considering factors such as approval rates and local demands.

  • Q: Is the provincial attestation letter requirement applicable to all study permit applications?

A: No, it applies only to certain applications received after the Minister’s announcement on January 22, 2024.

January 30, 2024

Introduction

In a significant announcement, Immigration Minister Marc Miller revealed that Canada will implement a temporary, two-year cap on the issuance of new study permits to international students. This measure, effective for 2024 and 2025, aims to address concerns related to the quality of education and integrity within the student visa program.

Reason Behind the Cap

Minister Miller, speaking in Montréal on 22 January, emphasized the need to guarantee a high-quality education for incoming international students. The government’s decision is driven by the desire to prevent under-resourced institutions from taking advantage of students and charging exorbitant tuition fees.

Cap Details: A 35% Reduction and Provincial Allocations

The temporary cap is expected to result in a 35% reduction in new study permits issued in 2024 compared to the previous year. Allocations will be based on provincial populations, with some provinces facing more substantial reductions than others.

Exemptions and Impact on Different Levels of Study

The cap will not apply to graduate-level programs, including master’s and doctoral studies, ensuring that high-level education remains unaffected. Additionally, elementary and secondary school level study permit applications are exempt. However, questions arise about the actual reduction percentage considering these exemptions.

Additional Requirements: Provincial Attestation and Application Process

To strengthen the application process, applicants must provide a provincial attestation along with their study permit application, effective immediately. Provinces and territories are expected to establish this process by March 31, 2024, enhancing the overall transparency and accountability of the system.

Continuity for Existing Students: No Impact on Continuing Students

Reassuringly, Minister Miller clarified that the cap will not affect applicants within Canada looking to extend their studies. Continuing students and current study permit holders in Canada will not be subject to the cap, ensuring fairness and program continuity.

Changes in Work Eligibility:

  • Post-Graduate Work Permits and Open Work Permits for Spouses

Effective from September 1, 2024, post-graduate work permits will no longer be available for students in public-private partnership programs. Simultaneously, open work permits will only be allowed for spouses of international students in master’s, doctoral, and professional programs, such as medicine and law.

  • Expanding Post-Study Work Rights for Graduates

Acknowledging the limitations of the current criteria, the government plans to expand post-study work rights for graduate students. Graduates of master’s and other short graduate-level programs will soon be eligible to apply for a three-year work permit, facilitating a smoother transition to permanent residence.

Conclusion

Canada’s two-year cap on study permits reflects a commitment to ensuring the quality of education for international students. While uncertainties and concerns persist, the government’s proactive measures aim to strike a balance between controlling influx and providing opportunities for genuine academic pursuits.

(FAQs)

Q: How will the cap impact existing international students in Canada?

A: The cap will not affect existing students or those looking to extend their studies within Canada.

Q: Are all provinces subject to the same percentage reduction under the cap?

A: No, allocations will be based on provincial populations, resulting in varying percentage reductions.

Q: Will the cap apply to graduate-level programs?

A: No, the cap exempts graduate-level programs, including master’s and doctoral studies.

Q: How will the government ensure transparency in the application process?

A: Applicants must now provide a provincial attestation along with their study permit application, enhancing transparency.

Q: What changes are expected in work permits for spouses of international students?

A: Open work permits will only be available to spouses of students in master’s, doctoral, and professional programs, limiting eligibility for other levels of study.

January 16, 2024

Introduction

Canada, which is home to almost 500,000 international students, is renowned for providing globally acclaimed degrees at reasonable tuition costs and excellent educational opportunities. When you combine it with a great standard of living, a plethora of post-study employment options, and immigration advantages, Canada becomes clear why so many Indian students choose to study there.

Student Visa requirements for CanadaIn Canada a student visa is often referred to as a ‘study permit’.

In Canada a student visa is often referred to as a ‘study permit’. is important that you make sure you have the correct study permit for your international studies before you leave for Canada.

Before requesting a student visa, foreign students who wish to continue their education in Canada must be admitted. 

The procedure to gain entry is as follows:

  • Select the school and programme.
  • Completing and submitting the online application to the selected college or institution
  • Get the education provider’s approval letter.
  • Obtain an electronic enrollment confirmation (eCOE).
  • Request a Student Visa

You are welcome to study in Canada if you

  • Registered with a DLI
  • Demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your living expenses while in Canada, your tuition fees.
  • Take a medical examination.

Use the Student Direct Stream to obtain your study permit more quickly.

If you’re a legal resident in certain countries, you may be able to get your study permit faster by applying online through Student Direct Stream (SDS).

Cost to study in Canada

The amount of tuition you pay will vary based on the kind of degree and school you choose. You will require between CAD 13,000 to CAD 35,000 annually to cover this. 

Courses in the humanities, education, and arts are typically slightly more expensive than those in fields like engineering and medicine. The cost of tuition varies depending on the programme and is usually greater if you want to pursue postgraduate studies. MBA programmes are frequently the most expensive, as they are in most other nations. These programmes typically cost between CAD 30,000 and $42,000. 

Study Program Average Annual Fee
1-Undergraduate Program$13,000 to $20,000
2-Postgraduate Program$17,000 to $25,000
3-Doctoral Degree$7,000 to $15,000
4-Master of Business Administration $30,000 to $40,000

Intakes in Canada

Three intakes are offered by Canadian colleges and universities, as opposed to just one in Indian universities. Admissions may also be referred to as a semester in certain universities. In Canada, the three intakes that are available are:

  1. Fall: A well-liked semester for Indian students, September marks the beginning of the Autumn intake.
  1. Winter: Begins in January; it’s preferable to skip the September intake.
  1. Summer: The summer admission typically begins in April or May and is available for a select few programmes and colleges.  

Best Courses to study in Canada

The following are well-liked courses that you can select from to study in Canada: 

Computer science

  • Business
  • Engineering
  • Health sciences
  • Physiotherapy
  • Information technology
  • Animation and gaming 
  • Hospitality

Job Prospects in Canada

While studying, international students in Canada are permitted to work up to 20 hours per week, and during summer and winter breaks, they are permitted to work 40 hours per week. Students now have the choice of how to budget their money while studying in Canada and get experience that will help them advance in their careers.

But in order to seek these positions, students must also acquire the appropriate study permit. When students graduate from college, there are many different career options in Canada.

  1. Working on campus
  2. Working away from campus
  3. Cooperative assignments
  4. Jobs for interns

Conclusion 

Canada’s great academic institutions, friendly and diverse culture, and high standard of living make it a popular study destination for international students. Canada, which is well-known for its academic brilliance, provides students with many options to pursue their academic and professional objectives.